当今世界的现代化国家,无疑都是市场经济国家。实现经济的市场化,建立市场经济体制是国家现代化的推动力量和重要标志之一。在国家治理上,我们遇到的挑战也许首先就是经济上的挑战,经济上的挑战又首先是经济体制上的挑战。考察我国现存的经济体制不难发现,历史延续的自然经济仍然具有重要作用,计划经济的影响还十分巨大,市场经济体制尚在构建之中。没有市场经济体制的建立,就没有国 Modern countries in today’s world are undoubtedly all market economy countries. Realizing the marketization of the economy and the establishment of a market economy are one of the most important signs and motivators for the country’s modernization. In the governance of our country, the challenges we face may be economic challenges in the first place. The economic challenges, above all, are the economic system challenges. It is not hard to find out the current economic system in our country. The natural economy with the historical continuity still plays an important role. The impact of the planned economy is still huge. The market economic system is still under construction. There is no state without the establishment of a market economy system