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人的大脑好比各种信息的贮存器。我们把人们在大脑里有意无意地长期积累和保存下来的关于客观外界的知识,以及种种个人经验统称之为。“前提”(пpecyпоэицин)。换言之.“前提”就是人们在生活中所获得的全部知识的总和。前提与诗歌有着密切的内在联系:它既是诗人言语创作的基础(фундаментрсчетворчестна).同时又读者理解诗篇内涵的依据。因此可以说,它是诗人与读者之间得以沟通的桥梁。在对比诗学(контрастивнаь позтика)的研究领域里,前提是一个不可或缺的而且十分有趣的课题.
The human brain is like a reservoir of various kinds of information. We collectively refer to the knowledge of the objective outside world that people accumulate and preserve in the brain, consciously or unconsciously, and all kinds of personal experience. “Premise ” (пpecyпоэицин). In other words, the “premise” is the sum of all the knowledge people have acquired in their lives. Premise and poetry are closely inter-linked: it is both the basis of the poet’s speech creation (фундаментрсчетворчестна), while readers understand the basis of the meaning of the poem. Therefore, it can be said that it is a bridge between the poet and the reader. In the field of comparative poetics (контрастивнаь позтика), the premise is an indispensable and very interesting subject.