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目的对克州维、柯、汉幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)感染率进行比较。方法用尿素酶试验、尿素呼气试验(14C-UBT)检查本院消化科4231例患者。结果 4231例患者中Hp阳性率为57.4%,维族:男性阳性率为57.7%;女性阳性率为63.2%;汉族:男性阳性率为41.9%;女性阳性率为52.3%;柯族:男性阳性率为59.3%;女性阳性率为63.8%。总男性阳性率为53.7%,总女性阳性率为60.8%。维族总Hp阳性率、男性阳性率、女性阳性率和柯族无明显差异,但是明显高于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 3个民族之间Hp感染率有差异,说明Hp感染与生活方式、环境及遗传特征等因素有关。
Objective To compare the infection rates of H. pylori (H. Methods The urease test, urea breath test (14C-UBT) check the Department of Gastroenterology 4231 patients. Results The positive rate of Hp was 57.4% in 4231 patients, Uygur: 57.7% in male; 63.2% in female; Han: 41.9% in male; 52.3% in female; Uygur: Male positive rate Was 59.3%; the positive rate of female was 63.8%. The total male positive rate was 53.7%, the total female positive rate was 60.8%. Uygur total Hp positive rate, male positive rate, the positive rate of female and Ko clan no significant difference, but significantly higher than Han, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are differences in Hp infection rates among the three ethnic groups, indicating that Hp infection is related to lifestyle, environmental and genetic characteristics.