二次大战以来,由于武器系统的不断现代化,纯光学的仪器在使用上受到很大限制。新型武器平台(飞机、船、潜艇、坦克等)对成象系统的要求越来越高,而新的成象技术的出现也使这些武器系统的作战性能有了显著提高。现在,几乎所有新的成象系统都是以光电传感器(电视、红外或激光)为基础的。这些 Since World War II, purely optical instruments have been greatly restricted in their use due to the continuous modernization of the weapon system. Newer weapon platforms (aircraft, boats, submarines, tanks, etc.) have become increasingly demanding imaging systems, and the advent of new imaging technologies has significantly increased the combat capabilities of these weapons systems. Almost all new imaging systems are now based on photoelectric sensors (television, infrared or laser). These ones