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随着和谐社会建设理念的提出和依法治国方略的实施,对我国民事诉讼制度提出了全新的要求。为了提高诉讼的社会效果,钝化民事矛盾,实现社会人际关系的和谐,建立科学的民事诉讼和解制度尤为必要。本文从当前我国民事诉讼调解制度存在的弊端着手,对国内外诉讼和解制度进行比较研究,提出了我国构建民事诉讼和解制度的初步设想。以期实现降低人民法院审理案件的压力,解决执行难的问题,维护双方当事人合法民事权益,实现社会的和谐发展。
With the idea of building a harmonious society and the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law, new requirements have been put forward for the civil procedure system in our country. In order to improve the social effects of litigation, passivate civil contradictions and achieve social harmony, it is necessary to set up a scientific system of civil litigation reconciliation. This article starts from the current malpractices in China’s civil procedure mediation system, compares the domestic and international litigation settlement systems, and puts forward the preliminary tentative plan for constructing China’s civil litigation settlement system. With a view to reducing the pressure on people’s courts to hear the case, solving the difficult implementation issue, safeguarding the legitimate civil rights and interests of both parties and realizing the harmonious development of society.