高等教育自学考试(以下简称“自考”)是别于“学校教育”的另一种教育形式.他们同属于中国高等教育制度。自考继承了中国古代教育制度的优秀传统,是有中国特色的高等教育形式。自考是穷国办大教育的伟大创举,是社会主义初级阶段发展高等教育不可缺少的形式。应遵循邓小平关于“办学校”与“自学”两种办法的思想,使自考进一步完善起来。 Higher education self-study exam (hereinafter referred to as “self-test”) is another form of education different from “school education.” They belong to the Chinese higher education system. Self-test inherited the ancient Chinese excellent education tradition, is a form of higher education with Chinese characteristics. Self-examination is a great undertaking by the poor countries to run a state-run education and an indispensable form of developing higher education in the primary stage of socialism. Deng Xiaoping should follow the two ideas of “running a school” and “learning by himself” so that self-examination can be further perfected.