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目的了解和理解乳腺癌患者对乳腺癌早期检测的体验。方法质性描述。采用深度访谈法收集了12例个案的资料,并用现象学分析法进行分析。结果乳腺癌患者对乳腺癌早期检测的体验主要有4个方面:①关心乳腺健康但认识不够。②缺乏早期检测的知识及技能。③提高对早期检测的认识和态度。④呼唤推广和推进早期检测。结论医护人员应提供乳腺癌早期检测的知识和技能,建立符合国情的乳腺癌的早期检测方案。
Objective To understand and understand the experience of early detection of breast cancer in breast cancer patients. Methodological description. The data of 12 cases were collected by the depth interviews and analyzed by phenomenological analysis. Results Breast cancer patients early detection of breast cancer experience mainly in four aspects: ① concerned about breast health but not enough understanding. ② lack of early detection of knowledge and skills. ③ improve the early detection of awareness and attitude. ④ call for promotion and promotion of early detection. Conclusion The medical staff should provide the knowledge and skills of early detection of breast cancer and set up the early detection of breast cancer in line with national conditions.