人类生活在现实社会中，不可避免地面临处理各式各样的决策问题。小到个人，大到企业或事业单位，乃至政府机构，都离不开决策，一项决策的成败关系重大。但是，由于客观环境的复杂性，个人思维方式的局限性和知识结构的有限性，一个人或一个群体进行决策后产生的后果，往... Human life in the real world, inevitably faces a wide range of decision-making issues. As small as an individual, as large as enterprises or institutions, and even government agencies, can not do without the decision, the success or failure of a decision is of great importance. However, due to the complexity of the objective environment, the limitation of the individual way of thinking and the limitation of the knowledge structure, the consequences of a person or a group after making a decision, to ...