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近年来,急性呼吸衰竭的防治问题,已经受到国内外普遍重视。但对急性呼吸衰竭概念的认识,至今尚无公认一致的解释;由于概念上的混乱,发病诱因的分类也因之众说纷云。此外,急性呼吸衰竭的主要内容之一,成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的命名问题,至今仍有争议。由于这是防治急性呼吸衰竭不能回避的问题,因而,根据我们近8年的临床休会,结合文献报导,提出讨论。希望有利于推动这项工作的开展和提高。
In recent years, the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory failure have received widespread attention both at home and abroad. However, there is no universally accepted consensus on the concept of acute respiratory failure. Due to the confusion of concepts, the classification of the causes of illness also goes through various controversies. In addition, one of the main contents of acute respiratory failure, the naming of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is still controversial. As this is an issue that can not be avoided in the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory failure, we propose a discussion based on our clinical adjournment in the recent 8 years and in the literature. Hope will help promote this work.