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肾病病人由于自身免疫功能差,极易发生医院感染。为了解肾病病人发生医院感染的情况,我们对本院肾科近3年来住院患者发生医院感染情况进行了调查分析,结果报告如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 资料来源于本院1995年1月～1997年12月住院的肾病患者,共1339例。 1.2 诊断标准 根据国家卫生部医政司医院感染监控小组制定的医院感染诊断标准判定。入院时明确诊断为肾脏病,无感染指征,而在入院48小时后发生的感染者。 1.3 调查方法 采用前瞻性调查与回顾性调查相结合的方法。根据病程记录、细菌培养,影像学等辅助检查,发现感染进行登记统计。 2 结果与分析 2.1 医院感染率 1339例出院病人中,发生医院感染168例,医院感染率为12.5％。其中10人发生2次感染,2人发生3次感染,感染例次数为179例,感染例次率为13.4％。 2.2 年龄、性别与医院感染 168例医院感染病例中,男性
Patients with kidney disease due to poor self-immune function, prone to nosocomial infections. In order to understand the occurrence of nosocomial infections in patients with nosocomial infections, we hospitalized nearly 3 years hospitalized patients with nosocomial infections were investigated and analyzed, the results reported as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Clinical data from our hospital in January 1995 ~ December 1997 hospitalized patients with kidney disease, a total of 1339 cases. 1.2 Diagnostic criteria According to the National Ministry of Health Hospital Department of Infection Monitoring Group developed a diagnostic criteria for hospital infection diagnosis. On admission, a definite diagnosis of kidney disease, no signs of infection, and 48 hours after admission occurred in those infected. 1.3 The survey method using a combination of prospective and retrospective surveys. According to records of course of disease, bacterial culture, imaging and other auxiliary examination, found that the infection registration statistics. 2 Results and Analysis 2.1 Hospital infection rate 1339 cases of discharged patients, 168 cases of hospital infection, the hospital infection rate was 12.5%. Of these, 10 were found to have two infections and two to three, with an infection rate of 179 and an infection rate of 13.4%. 2.2 age, gender and hospital infection in 168 cases of nosocomial infections in men