１９世纪５０年代的中国和日本同属封建社会、封建专制国家，并且两国都开始受到西方列强的侵略，朝着半殖民地化迈出了第一步。不过到１９世纪末，日本经过明治维新，基本完成了国家民族的独立，在经济结构上，虽仍保留了许多封建关系，但资本主义体制已占统治地位，初步... China and Japan in the 1850s both belonged to a feudal society and a feudal autocratic state. Both countries began to be aggressed by western powers and took the first step toward semi-colonization. However, by the end of the 19th century, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan basically completed the national independence of the nation. Although many feudal relations were still retained in the economic structure, the capitalist system has assumed its dominance, initially ...