省人民政府权力配置研究聚焦于特定层级政府权力运作,分析当前体制存在的问题并探寻科学合理配置的路径。政府权力配置既是一个法律问题,也是一个政治问题。其之所以是法律问题,是因为政府权力从来源到运行及至监督等,均需要纳入法律制度框架,政府权力来源于法律授予已成为现代政治文明的共识,对行政权力合法性的追问应当到达原初配置的环节,同时,对当前权力配置存在的问题化解、制度完善等亦指向于法治塑造目标。政府权力配置也是一个政治问题的原因在于行政权力本质上的政治性特征, The research on the allocation of power of provincial people’s government focuses on the power operation of a certain level of government, analyzes the existing problems in the current system and explores the path of scientific and rational allocation. The allocation of government power is not only a legal issue, but also a political issue. The reason why it is a legal issue is that the power of government should be brought into the framework of legal system from the source to the operation and the supervision. The government power comes from the law that confers the consensus that has become the modern political civilization. The pursuit of the legitimacy of administrative power should reach the original At the same time, the existing power allocation to resolve existing problems, improve the system also points to the goal of shaping the rule of law. The reason why the allocation of government power is also a political issue lies in the inherent political features of administrative power,