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东北地区的工业基地在中国现代化进程中做出过突出贡献,但由于种种原因其工业明显衰退并逐步成为问题区域,产业转型是破解发展困境的关键。论文构建了工业基地识别指标体系,从全国尺度对1985、2001和2010年东北地区工业基地进行识别和筛选,分析其演化特征,探讨不同类型工业基地的产业演化路径。研究结论:1整体工业地位显著下降,多数基地产业结构单一,以传统产业为主的产业结构未发生实质性改变,装备制造业发展尤其缓慢;2资源型工业基地一直维持单一产业主导的发展方式,产业转型应当在资源开发的同时向资源深加工方向转变,从而发展成为新型原材料基地,或延伸产业链,建设能源、基础原材料和装备制造的综合工业体;3成熟型工业基地的产业组合方式由多种行业组合向双行业主导的轨迹演变,未来发展应继续依托产业园区,推动先进制造业发展;4衰退型工业基地产业组合由多种产业组合发展向单一产业主导的方向演变,未来应依托所在区域的一体化分工,逐步推进自身的工业发展。
The industrial bases in northeast China have made outstanding contributions in the process of China’s modernization. However, due to various reasons, their industries have obviously declined and gradually become problematic areas. Industrial restructuring is the key to solving the development dilemma. The thesis constructs the index system of industrial base identification, identifies and selects the industrial bases in Northeast China in 1985, 2001 and 2010 from the national scale, analyzes its evolution characteristics and explores the industrial evolution path of different types of industrial bases. The conclusion is as follows: (1) The overall industrial status has been significantly reduced; the industrial structure of most bases is single; the industrial structure dominated by traditional industries has not substantially changed; and the equipment manufacturing industry has been particularly slow to develop. 2 Resource-based industrial bases have been maintaining a single industry-led development mode , Industrial transformation should be in the resource development at the same time the direction of deep processing of resources change, so as to develop into a new base of raw materials, or extend the industrial chain, building energy, basic raw materials and equipment manufacturing integrated industrial body; 3 mature industrial base of industrial combinations from In the future, the industrial cluster should be relied on to promote the development of advanced manufacturing industries. 4 The industrial complex of recession-oriented industrial bases has evolved from a variety of industrial combinations to a single industry, and should be relied on in the future The division of labor in the region, and gradually promote their own industrial development.