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谢赫的《古画品录》是中国绘画史上第一部完整的绘画理论著作。《古画品录》的大部分内容是谢赫评论曹不兴及同时代二十七位画家的作品。他在评论中把画家分成六品,即六个等级,对人的评论以精神气质、风度为标准。其放在首位的“气韵生动”较难理解,后世的众多画家、评论家对此众说纷纭。可以说“气韵生动”是顾恺之的“形、神”之说,是一幅作品的总标准,是“六法”论的总纲。
Sheikh’s “Ancient Paintings Catalog” is the first complete theoretical work of painting in the history of Chinese painting. Much of Old Paintings is Sheh’s commentary on Cao Buxing and the works of 27 painters of the same age. In his comments, he divided the artist into six categories, that is, six grades. The comments on people are based on the spirit and grace. Its first place “vivid” more difficult to understand, future generations of many painters, critics have different opinions. It can be said that Vividness and Vividness is the “Form and God” of Gu Kaizhi and is the general standard of a work and the general outline of the theory of “Six Laws.”