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“荒诞”是对人之感觉的一种判断。加缪将“荒诞”提升至哲学高度,形成“荒诞-反抗”的哲学体系。面对荒诞,首先要揭示它的存在,加缪的《局外人》和卡夫卡的《变形记》则揭示了这种荒诞的存在。其次就要思考应如何应对它,伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》和加缪的《西绪福斯的神话》,都揭示了“反抗荒诞”的真理。本文将由《局外人》、《变形记》、《审判》、《达洛维夫人》以及《西绪福斯的神话》这五部作品窥探人从荒诞的觉醒到荒诞的反击的历程。
“Absurdity ” is a judgment of the feeling of man. Camus elevated the absurdity to a philosophical level and formed a philosophical system of absurdity - resistance. In the face of absurdity, we must first reveal its existence. Camus’s “outsider” and Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” reveal the existence of this absurdity. Second, we must think about how we should deal with it. Woolf’s “The Making of Mrs. Dalloway” and Camus’s “The Myth of Sisyphthone” reveal the truth of “opposing absurdity.” This essay will look into the course of the people from absurd awakening to absurd counterattack in five works, “Outsider”, “Metamorphosis”, “Trial”, “Mrs. Dalloway” and “The Myth of Siberian Fox”.