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1599年上半年,伦敦泰晤士河南岸,“环球剧场”新落成,首演莎士比亚的《亨利五世》。以早期习作《亨利六世》开头的一系列深受观众欢迎的英国历史剧,到此画上了圆满的句号。那一年秋天,又上演了古罗马历史剧《居里厄斯·凯撒》。进入创作颠峰状态的莎士比亚,从此把他的才华转向了悲剧领域,一系列惊心动魄的大悲剧将相继而来,首先问世的是世纪之初的《汉姆莱特》(1600)。 在莎士比亚的创作道路上,处在历史剧《亨利五世》和悲剧《汉姆莱特》之间的《居里厄斯·凯撒》占有一个特殊的地位。
In the first half of 1599, on the south bank of the Thames in London, the “Globe Theater” was newly completed and premiered “Henry V” of Shakespeare. A series of English historical operas popular with the audience beginning with “Henry VI” began with a successful conclusion. That fall, the ancient Roman historical play “Julius Caesar” was staged. Shakespeare entered the crest of creative creation and has since turned his talent to the tragedy field. A series of soul-stirring tragedies will follow one after another, starting with Hamlet in the early 20th century (1600). In the creative process of Shakespeare, “Julius Caesar” occupies a special position between the historical drama “Henry V” and the tragedy “Hamlet”.