魏晋南北朝是文学发展的重要阶段,此阶段孕育了多种文学样态。山水诗的产生就是最重要的文学现象之一。《文选》作为此时期具有代表性的诗文总集,在其诗歌分类中,未立“山水”一类,被后世视为山水诗先导的谢灵运、谢眺等诗人的诗作被选录在“公宴”、“祖践”、“游览”与“行旅”等类目中。其中“游览”类一些诗作已初具山水诗的模型,为后世山水诗奠定了重要基础。 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is an important stage of the development of literature, this period gave birth to a variety of literary style. The production of landscape poetry is one of the most important literary phenomena. As a representative collection of poems in this period, “Wenxuan” is a poetic anthology of poets such as Xie Lingyun and Xie T’ao which were not classified as “landscapes” “Banquet ”, “Zu practice ”, “tour ” and “travel ” and other categories. Among them, some poems of “Excursion” have already taken the model of landscape poetry and laid an important foundation for future landscape poetry.