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规和矩是两种早期的测绘工具,矩的起源较早,规是从矩中演化出来的,汉代以后,规和矩的形制都稳定下来,与现在常见的规矩并无二致。但规矩的衍伸意义则相对于实物更加广为人知。考察先秦秦汉时期的史料可以发现,规矩的衍伸意义除了包括现代汉语中的“标准”、“准则”之意外,更重要的是它们曾作为一种具有神秘性质的符号存在于各类图形和器物之上。因而作为实用测绘工具的规矩,如何完成其符号化和神秘化,就成了十分引人注意的问题。
The rules and moments are two kinds of early surveying and mapping tools. The origins of the moments are earlier and the rules are evolved from the moments. Since the Han Dynasty, the rules of the rules and the moments have stabilized, which is the same as the common rules nowadays. However, the meaning of extended rules relative to the more widely known. Looking at the historical materials in the Qin and Han Dynasties and before Qin dynasty, we can see that the meanings of the meanings of the rules include the notion of “standard” and “standard” in modern Chinese. What is even more important is that they have existed as symbols of a mysterious nature Above all kinds of graphics and objects. Therefore, as the rules of practical surveying and mapping tools, how to accomplish its symbolization and mystification has become a very attractive issue.