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一、演变:印刷技术是随着活字的发明而开始的,文字设计工作的开始也可上溯到古罗马文字形成时期。虽然当时还只有21个字母,但经庞贝城的残垣中还可以看到那优美的字体。到了中世纪出现了用钢笔手书的圣经手抄本。繁重劳动和严格的分工给今天留下了精致的带有正文、题花和插图的手抄本。把这些文字创造成活字体的是德国的古丁贝格。活版印刷术的发明首先在德国和意大利,即而在整个欧洲随着文艺复兴而发展起来。古代罗马字体也就成了欧洲文字书体的主流。最先出现的新的字体设计是1544年的卡拉蒙和1720年的卡斯罗的“老样式字体”。1750年的菲尔奈,1757年巴斯卡比尔创造了“过渡期字体”。尔后,1775年迪德和1780年的布德尼创造了“现代样式字体”。至此,罗马字体的活字体基本完成了。19世纪,
First, the evolution: printing technology is to start with the invention of movable type, the beginning of the text design work can also be traced back to the formation of ancient Roman text. Although there were only 21 letters at that time, the beautiful font was still visible in the ruins of Pompeii. By the Middle Ages Bible scriptures with pen-and-ink handwriting appeared. The heavy labor and strict division of labor left today with a delicate manuscript with texts, inscriptions and illustrations. It is Germany’s Gooddenberg that creates the typeface with these words. The invention of typography first developed with the Renaissance in Germany and Italy, and then in Europe as a whole. Ancient Roman fonts have also become the mainstream of European text books. The first new font designs to appear were Caramel in 1544 and Castro’s “Old Style Fonts” in 1720. Ferney in 1750, 1757 Baska Birr created the “transitional fonts.” Later, Deede in 1775 and Budney in 1780 created “Modern Style Fonts.” At this point, Roman fonts live font basically completed. 19th century,