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改革开放以来,众多外商前来我国投资,促进了我国经济的发展。由于我国政府同时执行进口替代和出口替代政策,因而这些外商企业具有较强的外向性,其投资行为对我国的商品进出口产生了较大影响。我国吸引外资的政策是随着经济发展水平和经济形势的变化而不断调整的。因此,我国的外商直接投资在80年代和90年代存在明显差异,从而对我国商品进出口的作用也发生了变化。本文分析了我国外商直接投资的阶段性变化及其对我国商品进出口的影响,并进一步从定量的角度讨论了外商直接投资对我国商品进出口的作用。
Since the reform and opening up, many foreign investors came to our country to promote the economic development of our country. Due to the simultaneous implementation of the import substitution and export substitution policies by our government, these foreign enterprises have strong extroversion, and their investment behavior has a great impact on the import and export of our goods. China’s policy of attracting foreign investment is constantly adjusted in line with the level of economic development and changes in the economic situation. Therefore, there is a clear difference between China’s foreign direct investment and the 1980s and 1990s, and the role of China’s import and export of goods has also changed. This paper analyzes the stage change of foreign direct investment in our country and its impact on the import and export of goods in China and further discusses the role of foreign direct investment in the import and export of goods in China from a quantitative point of view.