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对2006—2016年北京市朝阳区报告新发职业病病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果显示,2006—2016年共报告新发职业病335例,历年发病数总体呈下降趋势;职业病分类以职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病为主;石棉肺和矽肺占新发职业病63.88%;病例主要集中在70~岁年龄组和30~年工龄组;行业分布以交通运输、仓储邮政业为主。提示朝阳区高发职业病为尘肺病,其中多数病例为历史遗留问题,所以在关注在岗工人职业健康问题同时,也应加强对离退休人员的健康监护。
A retrospective analysis of newly reported occupational disease data from 2006 to 2016 in Chaoyang District of Beijing was conducted. The results showed that a total of 335 new cases of occupational diseases were reported from 2006 to 2016, with a decreasing trend over the years. Occupational diseases were mainly classified as occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases. Asbestosis and silicosis accounted for 63.88% of new occupational diseases. Cases Mainly concentrated in the 70 ~ age group and 30 ~ age group; industry distribution to transport, storage and postal industry. Prompted high incidence of occupational diseases in Chaoyang District, pneumoconiosis, most of which are the problems left over by history, so pay attention to occupational health issues of workers at the same time, should also strengthen the health care of retired staff.