晚唐持人杜荀鹤一生跋涉于艰难的的仕进旅程 ,其进退心态颇为复杂。诗人既有苦求声名不甘庸世的寒士心态 ,也有取禄酬志谋身荣家的常人功利心理。以诗干谒体现了诗人求名的苦心谋仕的韧志 ,而仕旅的艰难与挫折 ,参以禅宗玄理的影响 ,又使诗人在仕进的同时又常萌生出退隐之思 The late Tang Du Xun crane lifelong career in a difficult journey, its mentality is very complicated. The poet not only seek reputation unwilling to cold-tempered mentality, but also take Paul pay to seek common people Rongli common sense. Poetry Gan Ye reflects the poet’s painstaking efforts to seek enlightenment, and the hardships and setbacks of Shi Brothers and the influence of Zen’s metaphysics make the poets often give birth to reincarnation