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研究了在红壤地区垃圾堆肥的肥效及改土效果。田间试验结果表明，施用垃圾堆肥４５～９０ｔ／ｈｍ２，猕猴桃鲜果增产５９．２％～３３２．３５％；花生增产１６．２％～２１．６％。猕猴桃鲜果维生素Ｃ含量提高２９．８７％～３５．１２％；总糖由４３．４ｇ／ｋｇ增加到８０．４８／ｋｇ；重金属元素Ｃｕ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ的含量基本上近似对照，与此同时，垃圾堆肥使土壤中对植物根系具毒害作用的交换性Ａｌ由１２．６６ｍｏｌ／ｋｇ降为０．３２ｍｏｌ／ｋｇ．土壤容重由原来的１．３～１．２７ｇ／ｃｍ３降为１．１１～１．１０ｇ／ｍ３；田间持水量由１５．８９％提高到１９．０４％；总孔隙度由５２．６％增加到５６．５％；土壤（ｍ／ｇ）微生物的总菌数由０．９７×１０６／ｇ增加到２２．５×１０６／ｇ。─增产极显著。Ｎｏｔｅ：ｎ＝１１，Ｌ．Ｓ．Ｄ．ｔｅｓｔ，＊─Ｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｏｆｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｒｅｍｅｎｔ─Ｇｒｅａｔｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｏｆｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｃｒｅｍｅｎｔ表３垃圾肥施用对花生产量的影响（％）Ｔａｂｌｅ３Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｃｏｍｐｏｓｔｄｏｓａｇｅｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｅａｎｕｔ（％）施用垃圾堆肥的猕猴?
The fertilizer effect and soil improvement effect of rubbish compost in red soil area were studied. The results of field trials showed that the application of garbage compost 45 ~ 90t / hm2, kiwifruit yield 59.2% ~ 332.35%; peanut yield 16.2% ~ 21.6%. Kiwifruit fresh fruit vitamin C content increased 29.87% ~ 35.12%; total sugar increased from 43.4g / kg to 80.48 / kg; heavy metal elements Cu, Cr, Pb, Cd content is basically similar to the control, At the same time, the composting of composting reduced the exchangeable Al in the soil, which is toxic to plant roots, from 12.66 mol / kg to 0.32 mol / kg. The soil bulk density decreased from 1.3 ~ 1.27g / cm3 to 1.11 ~ 1.10g / m3; the field water content increased from 15.89% to 19.04%; the total porosity increased from 52.6% To 56.5%. The total number of microorganisms in soil (m / g) increased from 0.97 × 106 / g to 22.5 × 106 / g. ─ Significant increase in production. Note: n = 11, L. S. D. test, * ─Significanceofproductionincrement─Greatsignificanceofproductionincrement Table 3 Effect of waste fertilizer on peanut production (%) Table3Effectofcompostdosageonproductionofpeanut (%) Application of garbage composting macaque?