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静脉血栓栓塞症包括肺栓塞(PTE)和深静脉血栓形成(DVT),是一类常见的心血管疾病。其中急性肺栓塞往往起病急,是仅次于脑卒中和急性心肌梗死排在第三位的常见心脑血管疾病致死原因,故又被称为‘沉寂的杀手’。目前普通民众对静脉血栓栓塞症这一疾病缺乏了解,对其危害性及预防措施更是知之甚少。本文将全面系统介绍这一常见严重威胁身心健康疾病的基本知识及防治要点,提高人群的早期就诊意识及整体防治水平。
Venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism (PTE) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT), is a common form of cardiovascular disease. Acute pulmonary embolism is often acute, is the second leading cause of stroke and acute myocardial infarction ranked third in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular causes of death, it is also known as the ’silent killer’. At present, the general public lack of understanding of the disease of venous thromboembolism, and little is known about its dangers and preventive measures. This article will provide a comprehensive and systematic introduction of the basic knowledge and prevention and control points of this common and serious threat to mental and physical health and improve people’s awareness of early treatment and the overall level of prevention and treatment.