1937年12月,日本侵略军制造了震惊中外的“南京大屠杀”惨案。战后日本社会舆论,对侵华战争特别是南京大屠杀的反思,长期以来确有一部分人坚守良知,承认南京大屠杀这个事实,并做了许多宣传和考辨工作;但还有不少人,完全否定和歪曲历史事实,掩盖历史真相。“南京大屠杀”的肯定派与否定派之间的辩争,从未间断。近年来,肯定派的声音日渐式微,否定派的声音甚嚣尘上,而各方在争论中的地位此消彼长,声音大小、强弱的变化,折射出战后日本社会思潮逐渐走向保守的发展倾向。 In December 1937, the Japanese invaders created the “Nanjing Massacre” tragedies both at home and abroad. The postwar public opinion in Japan and the introspection of the invasion of China, especially the Nanjing massacre, have long shown that some people have conscientiously and conscientiously admitted the fact of the massacre in Nanjing and have done many propaganda and examination work. However, there are still many people Completely negating and distorting historical facts and covering up the historical truth. The debate between the affirmatives and the denials in the Nanjing Massacre has never stopped. In recent years, the affirmative voices have become increasingly diminished. The voices of the denominationalists are rampant. The changes in the positions of the parties in their arguments, the changes in their size and strength, reflect the tendency toward the conservative development of post-war Japanese social ideology.