“优胜劣汰”的竞争机制是市场经济的基本规律之一,也是被企业界广为认可的竞争理念.笔者认为,在我国改革开放向纵深发展之今日,应强调实行“正当、公平竞争”下的“优胜劣汰”,这是市场经济的最基本特征,也是推行社会主义市场经济的基本法则.因此,处于市场经济社会中的企业群体都应在这一基本特征和法则下,从事规范的经济活动.本文将对“优胜劣汰”这一竞争理念的调整和不限量地开办公司给“优胜劣汰”造成的负面影响,展开一番思考和分析.有一种观点认为,“九七”在即,深港衔接,我国也要尽快和国际市场接轨,应当效仿香港,不限量地大批注册开办公司,任其“优胜劣汰”、“自生自灭”.对此,笔者认为要弄清以下几个问题,首先,深港两地优劣势各异,双方应当提倡并遵循“优势互补、公平竞争、共同繁荣”的市场衔接原则;其二,开办公司也就是一种投资(需注册资金、开办费、营业生产场地等投入);其三,香港完全是私有制,企业产权界定清晰、归属明确——即开办经营公司的钱是私人的,其盈、亏、破产责任自负,“自生自灭”顺理成章.而我国虽多种经济成份并存,但公有制仍是主导,开办经营全民、集体、联营公司和国家股份制公司的资本,其大头仍是国有资本和国家银 The competition mechanism of “survival of the fittest” is one of the basic laws of the market economy, and it is also a concept of competition that has been widely recognized by the business community. The author believes that today, as China’s reform and opening up has developed in depth, it should emphasize the implementation of “fair and fair competition.” “Survival of the fittest” is the most basic feature of the market economy and the basic principle for the implementation of the socialist market economy. Therefore, all groups of enterprises in the market economy and society should engage in standard economic activities under this basic characteristic and law. This article will start thinking about and analyzing the competitive concept of “survival of the fittest” and the negative impact of starting a company to “sufficiency in the survival of the fittest”. There is a view that “1997” is near, Shenzhen and Hong Kong are connected, and our country We must also integrate with the international market as soon as possible. We should imitate Hong Kong and register a large number of start-up companies in an unlimited amount to allow them to “sufficiency in the survival of the fittest” and “self-extinguishment.” In this regard, the author believes that the following issues should be clarified. First, Shenzhen and Hong Kong With different advantages and disadvantages, the two sides should promote and follow the market convergence principle of “complementary advantages, fair competition, and common prosperity”. Second, start a company also It is an investment (requires registered capital, start-up costs, operating production sites and other inputs); Third, Hong Kong is completely private ownership, corporate property rights are clearly defined and ownership is clearly defined - that is, the money for starting a business company is private, and its profits and losses , bankruptcy responsibility at your own risk, “self-extinguishing” Shun Chengzhang. While China’s various economic components coexist, but public ownership is still the dominant, start operating the capital of all the people, collectives, associates and national joint-stock companies, the bulk of which is still state-owned capital and the country silver