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近年来,恶性肿瘤的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,成为威胁人类健康的最主要的疾病之一~([1])。肺癌的发病率不断攀升,已跃居恶性肿瘤病死率的首位,成为恶性肿瘤最常见的死亡原因之一~([2-3])。肺癌患者因躯体疾病引发的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,会严重影响患者的生活质量~([4])。因此,充分了解患者的心理状态并适时干预,既能缓解甚至消除患者的心理障碍,还有助于疾病的治疗,提高患者的生存质量~([5])。因而,针对肺癌患者的精神心里障碍进行心理干预是非常必要
In recent years, the incidence of malignant tumors showed a trend of increasing year by year, becoming one of the most serious diseases that threaten human health (1). The incidence of lung cancer is on the rise, ranking first in malignant tumor mortality and one of the most common causes of death in malignant tumors ([2-3]). Patients with lung cancer due to physical illness caused by anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, will seriously affect the quality of life of patients ~ ([4]). Therefore, fully understand the patient’s psychological state and timely intervention, can alleviate or even eliminate the patient’s psychological disorders, but also help the treatment of disease, improve patient quality of life ~ ([5]). Therefore, psychosocial disorders in patients with lung cancer psychological intervention is necessary