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尽管睾丸肿瘤病因不明,近年来经多种治疗生存率已上升。其预后取决于肿瘤的组织分类及分期。对高危人群进行筛选有利于发现早期病冽。对侧患过睾丸肿瘤的病人另一侧发生肿瘤的风险比正常人高1000倍,隐睾(MDT)是被公认的另一个危险因素。其它潜在危险因素是睾丸萎缩、腮腺睾丸炎、腹股沟疝、或妊娠期其母接受过雌激素治疗等。然而这些危险因素尚未定论。遗传因素不容忽视,本文复习了有关文献并报告3个新的睾丸肿瘤家族。
Although the cause of testicular cancer is unknown, in recent years, the survival rate has increased through multiple treatments. The prognosis depends on the tissue classification and staging of the tumor. Screening high-risk groups helps to identify early stages of illness. The risk of tumors on the other side of a patient with a testicular tumor on the opposite side is 1000 times higher than that of a normal person, and cryptorchidism (MDT) is another recognized risk factor. Other potential risk factors are testicular atrophy, parotid orchitis, inguinal hernia, or her mother’s estrogen therapy during pregnancy. However, these risk factors have not yet been determined. Genetic factors cannot be ignored. This article reviewed the literature and reported three new testicular tumor families.