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刑事搜查制度是刑事诉讼中的一项重要制度,其直接目的就是收集犯罪证据或查获犯罪嫌疑人。作为一种国家公权力,刑事搜查的实施一般具有很大的强制性,以直接侵犯相对人人身自由权、人格尊严权、隐私权和财产权为代价。我国现行搜查制度存在着诸多缺陷,因此,如何构建科学的刑事搜查制度,既能发挥搜查的应有职能,又能保障公民的合法权利,就成为我国搜查制度改革必须面对的重要课题。
Criminal search system is an important system in criminal proceedings, and its direct purpose is to collect criminal evidence or seize the suspects. As a kind of state public power, the implementation of criminal search generally has a great compulsion to directly infringe on the relative personal rights to freedom of person, dignity, privacy and property rights. Therefore, how to construct a scientific criminal search system can not only bring into full play the due functions of search but also safeguard the legitimate rights of citizens, which becomes an important issue that China must face in its search system reform.