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新中国成立以来,北京市的体育场馆随着经济建设的发展而发展,随着体育运动的开展而增加,随着科学技术的进步而规范。体育场馆的变化记录了中国成长为体育强国的历程。北京体育场馆的发展可归纳为三个阶段:建国初期阶段:解放前北京体育场馆寥寥无几,最大的一座场馆就是建于1936年的先农坛体育场,解放后稍作修整便用于开展体育活动,1952年的第一届全军运动会就在此举行;1955年为举办第一届全国工人运动会,对先农坛体育场进行了扩建。这一阶段,为开展群众性体育活动,还修建了一些体育设施,如西单体育场,为举行小型比赛和开展群众体育运动过程中发挥很大作用。初步发展阶段:在迎接1959年10月在北京举行的第一届全国运动会,1958年先农坛体育场再次扩建,扩大了看台,增设了座位和照明灯;在北京东郊三里屯,新建了作为主会场的综合性体设施——北京工人体育场。
Since the founding of New China, Beijing’s sports venues have developed with the development of economic construction, increased with the development of sports, and standardized with the progress of science and technology. Changes in stadiums record the development of China into a sports powerhouse. The development of Beijing stadiums can be summed up in three stages: The early stage of the founding of PRC: Before the liberation of Beijing, there were only a few stadiums in Beijing. The largest stadium was the Xiannongtan Stadium built in 1936, which was used for sports activities after the liberation , 1952 the first army games held here; in 1955 to hold the first session of the National Games, Xiannongtan Stadium was expanded. At this stage, some sports facilities, such as Xidan Stadium, have also been constructed for mass sports activities. They have played a significant role in holding small-scale competitions and mass sports. The initial stage of development: In the first National Games to be held in Beijing in October 1959, the Xiannongtan Stadium was expanded again in 1958 to expand the grandstand and set up additional seats and lights. In Sanlitun, the eastern outskirts of Beijing, The venue of the integrated body facilities - Beijing Workers Stadium.