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狄更斯的作品《雾都孤儿》可以说是批判社会性质的第一部作品,描写的是伦敦社会中一个孤儿的身世和生活中面临的各种遭遇。奥立弗是小说的主角,自幼在孤儿院成长的他是一名弃婴,小小的他童年就经历了痛苦的学徒过程,摆脱学徒生活后出逃至伦敦,却不慎掉入狼窝并成为一个小偷。逃出贼窝的他被重新抓了回去,善良的女贼南希为帮助奥立弗而被残忍地杀害。小说中奥立弗经历各种困难,最终得知身世并与家人相认。《雾都孤儿》与狄更斯其他作品一样,主题都是揭示当时最底层人们的生活现状,批判英国存在的欺压童工、儿童犯罪等社会现象。
Dickens’s work, Foggy orphan, can be said to be the first work to critique the social nature, portraying the life experience and life encounters of an orphan in London society. Oliver is the protagonist of the novel, he grew up in an orphanage as an abandoned boy, childhood he experienced a painful apprenticeship process, after eviction from apprenticeship to London, but accidentally fell into the wolf’s nest And become a thief. He escaped from the thief’s nest and was caught again, and good thief Nancy was brutally murdered to help Oliver. In the novel, Oliver goes through various difficulties and eventually knows his life and recognizes his family. Like all other works by Charles Dickens, the theme of Foggy Orphan is to reveal the current living conditions of the lowest-class people in the country and to criticize Britain’s social phenomena of child labor and child criminality.