毛泽东的文艺思想是马克思主义现代性思想在中国革命实践中的具体成果。“五四”以来,早期马克思主义者运用唯物史观对中国传统文化进行了现代性转化,毛泽东是这一路线的集大成者。他以马克思列宁主义为指导,结合中国的革命现实,阐述了新民主主义文化理论和社会主义文化理论,为 Mao Zedong’s thought of literature and art is the concrete result of the Marxist modernity thought in the practice of Chinese revolution. Since the May 4th Movement, early Marxists applied the historical materialism to modernize Chinese traditional culture, and Mao Zedong is a master of this line. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and in combination with the reality of China’s revolution, he elaborated on the theory of new-democratic culture and the theory of socialist culture as