大革命时期 ,毛泽东一方面注重理论研究 ,提出了农民革命是国民革命的基本动力 ,建立农民武装、农民问题的中心是土地问题等理论 ,并且对中国农村社会阶级进行了分析与研究 ;另一方面注重社会实践 ,深入农村考察农民运动 ,培养农民运动的骨干。毛泽东的这些理论与实践对于解决现代化建设中的农民问题与尊重、发扬农民的首创精神仍然具有一定的现实指导意义 In the period of the Great Revolution, Mao Zedong paid close attention to the theoretical research on the one hand, put forward the peasant revolution as the basic motive force of the national revolution, the center of the problem of establishing peasant armed forces and peasants was the theory of land issue, and analyzed and studied the social classes in rural China; on the other hand Pay attention to social practice, in-depth study of the peasant movement in rural areas, cultivate the backbone of the peasant movement. These theories and practices of Mao Zedong still have some realistic guiding significance for solving peasant problems and respect in the modernization drive and promoting the pioneering spirit of peasants