Experimental and numerical characterization of 3D?printed scaffolds under monotonic compression with

来源 :生物设计与制造(英文) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yelangqishi
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Even when damaged by injury or disease bone tissue has the remarkable ability to regenerate. When this process is limited by large size bone defects, tissue engineering is responsible for restoring, maintaining or improving tissue function. Scaf-folds are support structures, designed to be implanted in the damaged site, supporting mechanical loads and protecting the regenerating bone tissue. In this paper, 3D-printed PLA scaffolds with three different porosity values and two different geometries were experimentally and numerically characterized. Micro-CT analysis showed that fused filament fabrication can be used to produce scaffolds with the desired porosity and 100% of interconnected pores. Under monotonical compression, scaffolds apparent compressive modulus increased from 89 to 918MPa, while yield stress increased from 2.9 to 27.5MPa as porosity decreased from 70 to 30%. Open porosity decreased up to 8% on aligned scaffolds and 14% on staggered scaf-folds, after compression, while scaffold's surface-to-volume ratio highest reduction (7.48 to 4.55mm?1) was obtained with aligned low porosity scaffolds. Micro-CT volume reconstruction allowed for scaffold simplified numerical models to be built and analyzed. Excellent agreement was found when predicting scaffold's apparent compressive modulus. Overall, it can be concluded that 3D printing is a viable scaffold manufacturing technique for trabecular bone replacement.
其他文献
目前,学者多利用集计模型分析、预测酒店顾客群体的客房需求,忽略了个体间的差异.针对不同房型分别建立非集计的二项logit模型,分析顾客的不同属性:性别、住宿天数、入住时间