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“南有精武会,北有武士会”。民国时期,天津的中华武士会与上海的精武体育会遥相呼应,是当时最为著名的两大民间武术组织。文章通过文献梳理、田野调查及专家访谈,认为诞生于1909年的军人会和1911年的中华武术会与中华武士会有着密切的联系,可看作是中华武士会的“前身”。中华武士会的创办是武术家、教育家、革命家多方合力的结果。尽管1912年6月5日、6月6日《大公报》在《中华武士会公启》、《中华武士会简章》中使用了“发起此会”、“创设此会”、“本会定名为中华武士会”的表述,但其“开成立会”的时间是1912年6月16日,而中华武士会“开正式成立会,兼行开学礼”的时间是1912年9月8日。中华武士会成立后,迅速发展。仅一个多月的时间,中华武士会就取得了丰硕的成就。这一点在其于1912年10月28日在天津河北公园内举办的秋季大会就可见一斑。1918年,中华武士会不但对自己的立会宗旨进行了调整,而且参加了在北京举行的万国赛武会。至此,中华武士会达到了发展的鼎盛时期,但好景不长,中华武士会自1925年后开始走上下坡路,并最终随着中央国术馆的建立而完成了自己的历史使命。
“There are spriral south, north there will be a warrior ”. During the Republic of China, the Chinese warrior in Tianjin echoed the Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association, and was the two most famous folk martial arts organizations at that time. Through literature review, field investigation and expert interviews, the article holds that the military association born in 1909 and the Chinese Wushu Association held in 1911 have close ties with the Chinese Warrior Association and can be regarded as the predecessor of the Chinese warrior association. The establishment of the Chinese Warrior Association is the result of the concerted efforts of martial artists, educators and revolutionaries. Although Ta Kung Pao was used on June 5, 1912 and June 6 in the book, “Chinese Samurai Society Kai” and “Chinese Warrior Association Short Form,” “Initiating this Society”, “Creating this Society”, and “ ”This Council will be named as the Chinese warrior society,“ the statement, but its ”opening meeting " the time is June 16, 1912, and the Chinese warrior will September 8, 1912. After the establishment of the Chinese warrior, rapid development. Only a month or so, the Chinese warrior will have achieved fruitful achievements. This is evident at its fall conference held in Tianjin Hebei Park on October 28, 1912. In 1918, the Chinese warrior would not only make adjustments to the purposes of its own assembly, but also participated in the All China Championship held in Beijing. At this point, the Chinese warrior will reach the heyday of its development. However, it will not be long. The Chinese warrior will start to decline after 1925 and eventually finish its historic mission with the establishment of the Central Guoxue Hall.