20世纪90年代以来,以纸质媒介为主要阵地的传统文学经历了一个不断被唱衰的过程,文学读者群体数量的急剧减少,作家和批评家不再是面向社会问题发言的主流力量,让一些人哀叹,“文学边缘化了”。与此同时,互联网的发展,昭告了网络文学时代的到来。这种以网络为依托的新型文学形态,以星火燎原之势,不但与传统文学共分天下,甚至在某种程 Since the 1990s, the traditional literature based on paper media has undergone a process of continuous decline. The number of literary audiences has drastically decreased. Writers and critics are no longer the main force in speaking to social issues. Some people lament, “literary marginalization.” In the meantime, the development of the Internet has revealed the arrival of the online literature era. This new literary form relying on the Internet takes the spark of a prairie fire not only to share the world with traditional Chinese literature,