论文部分内容阅读
自60年代以来,苏联政府为促进科研成果尽快用于生产并迅速转变为直接生产力,为完善科技进步的管理,采取了多方面的措施,其中包括改进科研组织的措施,如在一个行业内建立科研生产联合公司、地区性跨部门科研生产综合体,以及1985年苏共中央和部长会议决定建立的跨部门科技综合体。各加盟共和国为落实苏联政府这方面的政策措施,做了大量工作。乌克兰加盟共和国党中央和部长会议早在1977年1月就作出《关于进一步完善共和国科技进步管理的一些措施》的决定。随即在共和国西部地区出现了一系列以乌克兰科学院西部科学中心为最高管理层的跨部门科研生产综合体。这些地区性科研生产综合
Since the 1960s, the Soviet government has used scientific and technological achievements as quickly as possible for its production and rapidly transformed it into direct productivity. Various measures have been taken to improve the management of scientific and technological progress, including measures to improve scientific research organizations such as establishment of an industry Scientific research and production joint-stock company, regional cross-sector research and production complex, and the 1985 cross-sectoral science and technology complex established by the CPSU Central Committee and the Council of Ministers. The republics have done a great deal of work in implementing the policies and measures of the Soviet government in this regard. As early as January 1977, the Central Party Committee and the Ministerial Meeting of the Republic of Ukraine made the decision of “Some Measures to Further Improve the Management of Science and Technology Progress in the Republic.” Immediately afterwards, a series of cross-sectoral scientific research and production complexes with the highest center of science of the Western Academy of Sciences in Ukraine appeared in the western part of the Republic. These regional research and synthesis