近年来天麻价格猛涨,栽培天麻已成为一条致富之路。但因我国气温逐年升高,有土栽培造成天麻大量腐烂,其原因是温度过高致使天麻被蜜环菌“吃掉”。针对上述情况,科技人员研究了天麻对温度、湿度、酸碱度的要求,根据生长发育必须具备培养基、蜜环菌、天麻三者结合的原理,利用稻草、杂木屑(棍)、玉米芯等作为培养料,进行箱、袋、瓶栽,改室外栽培为室内、防空洞、山洞或地窖栽培,改有土栽培为无土栽培,使每平方米增产24公斤,每立方米产鲜品50公斤以上,收入上千元。下面介绍高山天麻栽培新技术——室内筐栽法。 (1) 建立培养室。培养室宜建在山势开敞,通风良好、管理方便、环境清洁之处,一般 Gastrodia prices soared in recent years, cultivation Tianma has become a way to get rich. However, due to the year-on-year temperature rise in our country, there is a large amount of decayed gastrodia in soil cultivation. The reason is that the gastritis is “eaten” by Armillaria mellea. In response to the above situation, scientists studied the gastrodin temperature, humidity, pH requirements, according to the growth and development must have the medium, Armillaria, Tianma combination of three principles, the use of straw, miscellaneous sawdust (stick), corn cob as Cultivation of materials, boxes, bags, bottles planted outside the cultivation of indoor cultivation, shelters, caves or caves cultivation, soil culture changed to soilless cultivation, so that an increase of 24 kg per square meter, fresh produce per cubic meter of more than 50 kg The income of a thousand dollars. The following describes the mountain cultivation technology Tianma - indoor basket planted. (1) to establish training room. Training room should be built in the mountains open, good ventilation, easy management, clean environment, general