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中国的公权机构近年来基于保护弱势群体的考虑,往往通过权利倾斜性配置方式对交易一方的私权进行额外规制或过度保护,但却会带来不少负面后果。而这多源于公权机构对自身能力的过度自信以及对私权主体行为复杂性的认识不足。本文认为公权机构只有在考虑到交易双方特定情形下的利益关联度、利益受损者的对策行为、受益人及潜在受益人的道德风险、对特定行业的影响、干预者的能力限度与干预困境等因素时,才能做出正确的权利倾斜性配置决策。
In recent years, based on the consideration of protecting vulnerable groups, China’s public-service agencies often extra-regulate or over-protect the private rights of the parties to the transaction through the oblique allocation of rights. However, they have many negative consequences. This is mostly due to over-confidence of public authorities on their own ability and the lack of understanding of the complexity of the subject of private rights. This paper argues that the public authority only considers the relationship of interest, the countermeasure action of the beneficiary, the moral hazard of the beneficiary and the potential beneficiary, the influence on the specific industry, the limit of intervention ability and the intervention Dilemma and other factors, can we make the right allocation decision.