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新技术革命的浪潮将世界带入了信息时代。对发展中国家来说,信息时代的到来既是一次新的挑战,又是改变其国际经济地位的极好机会。为了抓住这个机会,许多发展中国家大力发展电信业这一信息时代的关键而且敏感的产业,以此作为经济起飞,摆脱经济落后状态的起点。巴西就是一个典型代表。这不仅表现在巴西曾多次在国际电信大会上,作为发展中国家的发言人,而且还表现在巴西政府大力发展电信事业,其国内电信业规模在发展中国家中亦处于领先地位。本文旨在介绍巴西电信发展政策,总结巴西电信业发展中的经验和教训,并希望为我国电信业早日达到世界先进水平,提供一点参考资料。
The wave of new technological revolution brought the world into the information age. For developing countries, the advent of the information age is both a new challenge and an excellent opportunity to change its international economic status. In order to seize this opportunity, many developing countries are vigorously developing the telecommunications industry, a key and sensitive industry in the information age, as a starting point for economic take-off and economic backwardness. Brazil is a typical representative. This is not only reflected in Brazil’s repeated speeches at the International Telecommunication Conference as a spokesman for developing countries, but also by the Brazilian government in its efforts to develop the telecommunications industry. Its domestic telecommunications industry is also at the leading position among developing countries. The purpose of this article is to introduce Brazil’s telecommunications development policy, summarize the experiences and lessons learned in the development of Brazil’s telecommunications industry, and hope to provide some reference materials for China’s telecommunications industry to reach the world’s advanced level as soon as possible.