人工耳蜗植入是目前唯一可以帮助重度、极重度感音神经性聋患者重新获得听力最有价值的方法。自20世纪90年代中期多导人工耳蜗产品进入中国,人工耳蜗植入手术量呈几何数增长。随着国家对先天性聋患儿的救助力度加大,越来越多的医院开展了人工耳蜗植入手术,其手术团队也已经积累了较丰富的临床经验。随着长期的随访,术后相关手术并发症也时有报道,特别是术后与切口及皮瓣相关的感染、皮瓣坏死、植入体皮肤外裸露等并发 Cochlear implants are by far the single most valuable way to help regain hearing in patients with severe, very severe sensorineural deafness. Since the mid-90s multi-guided cochlear implant products into China, cochlear implant surgery showed a geometric increase in the number. With the help of children with congenital deafness in our country, more and more hospitals carry out cochlear implant surgery. The surgical team has also accumulated a wealth of clinical experience. With long-term follow-up, postoperative complications associated with surgery have also been reported from time to time, especially postoperative incision and flap-related infections, skin flap necrosis,