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目的:探讨接种吸附百白破疫苗后出现硬结反应的主要原因、预防措施及处理方法。方法:对我院980例接种吸附百白破疫苗的婴幼儿进行接种后异常反应观察和指导。结果:980例接种吸附百白破疫苗婴幼儿中发生皮下硬结共182例,发生率占18.6%,其中发现弱反应128例占13.1%,中反应39例占4.0%,强反应15例占1.5%。结论:提高预防接种人员的技术水平是预防硬结反应的根本措施,疫苗接种人员只要严格掌握疫苗的适应证和禁忌证,选择合格的疫苗,药液充分摇匀,正确接种,就能减少接种反应的发生。
Objective: To investigate the main causes, precautionary measures and treatment methods of inducing induration reaction after inoculation of baitai broken vaccine. Methods: 980 cases of infants in our hospital vaccinated Baitai broken vaccine infants and young children were observed after vaccination and guidance. Results: A total of 182 cases of subcutaneous induration occurred in 980 infants with infantile idiopathic baP disruption, accounting for 18.6%. Among them, 128 cases accounted for 13.1%, 39 cases accounted for 4.0%, and 15 cases accounted for 1.5 cases %. Conclusion: To improve the technical level of vaccination personnel is the fundamental measure to prevent induration reaction. Vaccination personnel should strictly follow the indications and contraindications of vaccines, select qualified vaccines, shake well and properly inoculate them to reduce inoculation reaction happened.