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本文依据《老子》文本,以老子核心范畴道为中心,通过三个向度中对立概念分析老子思想,三个向度形成一个三维生存结构:一即认识论,其中对立概念为可道与非可道;二即本始性,分为本源论和本体论,本源论对立概念为外在时间性和内在本质,本体论对立概念为有和无;三即实践论(社会政治层面),其对立概念无为和有为;以此三个向度的对立概念或范畴阐发老子对道的厘定。
Based on Lao Tzu’s texts, I analyze the Lao Tzu’s thought through the three concepts of the oppositeness of the three dimensions and the three dimensions to form a three-dimensional subsistence structure: one is epistemology, in which the concept of opposites is both fair and not The second is the nature of the origin, divided into the source of ontology and ontology, the concept of opposition to the source of external nature of time and nature of the intrinsic nature of the concept of ontological opposition as a yes and no; three is the theory of practice (sociopolitical), the opposition The concept of inaction and promising; with the three dimensions of the concept of confrontation or elucidation of Lao Tzu’s determination of Tao.