桉树萌枝扦插生根成苗的研究

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通过多年桉树萌枝扦插生根成苗的研究,取得比较成熟的桉树技条扦插繁殖技术,为热带人工林营造提供了优质种苗。已扦插繁殖14个优良树种,42个优良种源家系。其中刚果12号桉扦插生根率90%~96%,成苗率达88%~94%,尾叶桉生根率达83%~90%,成苗率在81%~87%,除了窿缘桉,柠檬桉难于生根外,其他10种桉树生根率在73%~91%。采用舒根型黑色圆型塑料管容器,轻型混合扦插基质———椰糠+谷壳+黄心土、采穗圃枝条幼化处理后25-28天萌枝,控制小棚内相对湿度95%以上,对提高桉树枝条扦插生根率,形成良好平衡根系、促进根系、苗木生长具有重要作用。建立了桉树优树无性系对比试验林,从中初选一批适合海南生长的高产优良树种种源家系──刚果12号桉热研B号、尾叶桉9101、9401、细叶桉TH01、TR01、赤桉CP02、斑皮桉、杂交桉TH9113、杂交桉TH9224等。 Through many years of eucalyptus canopy cuttings rooting research, access to more mature eucalyptus technology cutting propagation, for the creation of tropical plantations to provide high-quality seedlings. Has cuttings breeding 14 excellent species, 42 elite pedigree. Including Congo 12 Eucalyptus cuttings rooting rate of 90% to 96%, seedling rate of 88% to 94%, root eucalyptus rooting rate of 83% to 90%, seedling rate of 81% to 87%, in addition to the margin of Eucalyptus , Lemon eucalyptus difficult to root, the other 10 kinds of eucalyptus rooting rate of 73% to 91%. Shu Gen-type black round plastic tube container, lightweight mixed cutting substrate --- coconut husk + chaff + yellow heart soil, sprouts branches shoots 25-28 days after the young shoots sprout, control the relative humidity within the shed more than 95% , To improve rooting rate of cuttings of eucalyptus branches, forming a good balance of roots, and promote the growth of roots and seedlings play an important role. The eucalyptus superior tree clonal comparative test forest was established, and a batch of high-yield and good-quality tree provenance families suitable for Hainan growth were selected from them - ─ Eucalyptus 12, Eucalyptus urophylla 9101,9401, Eucalyptus urophylla TH01, TR01 , Eucalyptus eryngii CP02, Eucalyptus grandis, hybrid eucalyptus TH9113, hybrid eucalyptus TH9224 and so on.
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