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美国作为世界经济强国对科技的重视和依赖程度日益加深;同时科技也为美国实力的增强发挥了作用。大科学装置作为基础研究的重要工具也为实现国家目标做出了贡献并引起了政府的强烈关注。本文通过对美国各阶段国家目标的概述以及康奈尔同步辐射光源这一突出的大科学装置在建造、运行、改造等环节的梳理,探析国家目标对大科学装置发展的影响。
The importance and dependence of the United States on science and technology as a global economic power have deepened. At the same time, science and technology have also played a role in strengthening the strength of the United States. As an important tool for basic research, large-scale scientific devices have also contributed to the achievement of national goals and aroused strong government concern. This article explores the impact of national goals on the development of large-scale scientific installations through an overview of national goals at various stages in the United States and a review of Cornell synchrotron light sources, a prominent large-scale scientific device, in terms of construction, operation and transformation.