一、激发学生自学兴趣是培养自学能力的前提学生对各门学科学的好坏 ,在很大程度上取决于学生对这门课的兴趣。自学能力的培养同样也需要提高学生的自学兴趣。首先要学生端正学习态度 ,对自学有正确的认识。培养学生的自学能力不仅是教师的主观愿望 ,同时也是学生的内在要求。 First, to stimulate student self-interest is to develop self-learning ability of the premise of students in all subjects of science is good or bad, largely depends on the students interest in this course. Self-learning skills also need to raise students’ self-interest. First of all, students should be correct learning attitude, self-learning have the correct understanding. Training students’ self-learning ability is not only the subjective desire of teachers, but also the inherent requirement of students.