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一、南水北调东线工程是一项具有综合效益的战略性工程。其主要目标和意义有三:(1)是解决黄淮海平原骆马湖以北地区,尤其是华北地区缺水的现实有效措施;(2)是分流北煤南运的一条最省最快的内河航线;(3)对沿线的资源开发、经济发展和商品流通是一个重要推动力量,尤其对增强黄淮海平原农业的后劲有很大作用。现在,第一期工程(以调水到东平湖为目标)已列入“七五”计划,安排投资五亿多。但设计任务书尚未经国家计委审批。第二期工程(以调水过黄河至天津为目
First, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a strategic project with comprehensive benefits. Its main goal and significance are as follows: (1) It is a practical and effective measure to solve the problem of water shortage north of Luoma Lake in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, especially in North China; (2) Route; (3) Resource development, economic development and commodity circulation along the route are an important driving force, especially for enhancing the stamina of agriculture in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Now, the first phase of the project (to divert water to Dongping Lake as the target) has been included in the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, with an investment of more than 500 million. However, the design task book has not yet been approved by the State Development Planning Commission. The second phase of the project (water transfer to the Yellow River to Tianjin for the purpose