在有关主语宾语问题的讨论中,王了一先生建议先解决主语问题。他说,“主语解决了,宾语问题也跟着解决了”①。这办法值得商榷。就意义上的施受关系说,在有宾语出现的句子里,主语和宾语系于动词的两端②,抛开任何一端而单独地考虑另一端,都不容易得到满意的结果。实际上,主语宾语中最让人伤脑筋的也就是不能妥善地、概括地同时解决两者之间的关系。如果只从主语着眼丢开宾语不管,或者只从宾语着眼而丢开主语不管,问题是可以暂时解决的。可是涉及到另一端时,矛盾势必要重新出现。王先生这次论述主语问题的文章里就有这种缺点。王先生先给主语下了一个定义:主语“指称事物,谓词所指称的行 In the discussion of the subject matter, Mr. Wang suggested that the subject be resolved first. He said, ”The subject is resolved, and the problem of the object is solved.“ This approach is questionable. In the sense of implication, the subject and object are at the two ends of the verb in the sentence in which the object appears, and it is not easy to obtain satisfactory results by either end, taking the other end alone. In fact, the most troubling thing in the subject object is that the relationship between the two can not be properly and generally summed up. If we only discarded the subject from the subject, no matter the subject is thrown away or the subject is thrown away from the object, the problem can be temporarily solved. But when it comes to the other end, the contradiction is bound to reappear. There is such a shortcoming in Mr. Wang's essay on subject issues. Mr. Wang first under the subject of a definition: subject ”alleged thing, the predicate refers to the line