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在中学语文课本和一些课外读物中常见有“谥号”一词。如,现行江苏教育出版社版初中语文第五册教材《岳阳楼记》一文的注释①:“‘文正’是范仲淹的谥号。”多数初中生对“谥号”并不了解,本文就此作点小释。在君主时代,帝王、贵族、大臣死后,朝廷根据其生前的功德、品行、事迹,给予追加的称号,叫做谥号。谥号用字大多由一个或两个字组成。如范文正
The term “nickname” is commonly used in middle school language textbooks and some extracurricular readings. For example, the commentary to the textbook “Yueyang Louji” in the textbook of the fifth grade of the junior middle school Chinese language textbook of Jiangsu Education Press: “Wen Zheng” is the nickname of Fan Zhongyan. Most junior high school students do not understand the “nickname”. Little explanation. In the monarchy, after the death of the emperor, aristocrats, and ministers, the court gave an additional title called the nickname according to its merits, conduct, and deeds. The apostrophe word consists mostly of one or two words. Such as Fan Wenzheng