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目的了解天津市户籍居民死亡水平和死因分布情况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对天津市2015年户籍居民死因资料进行统计分析。结果 2015年天津市户籍居民总死亡率为713.88/10万,标化死亡率为331.88/10万;农村死亡率高于城市;男性死亡率高于女性。主要死亡原因为慢性非传染性疾病,前5位死亡原因分别为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,前5位疾病累计占总死亡的88.68%,不同年龄阶段主要死亡原因不同,心脑血管疾病死亡随着年龄的增长均呈现逐渐升高的趋势,损伤中毒死亡的主要原因为意外跌落和机动车辆交通事故。结论慢性非传染性疾病是天津市户籍居民的主要死亡原因,应针对影响居民健康的主要疾病及其危害程度制定防治重点。
Objective To understand the death level and the distribution of causes of death of hukou residents in Tianjin and provide the basis for the prevention and control strategies. Methods A statistical analysis was made on the cause of death data of household residents in Tianjin in 2015. Results In 2015, the total death rate of registered permanent residents in Tianjin was 713.88 / 100000, the standardized death rate was 331.88 / 100000; the death rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas; the mortality rate in males was higher than that in females. The main causes of death were chronic non-communicable diseases. The top five causes of death were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, injury and poisoning. The top 5 diseases accounted for 88.68% of the total deaths. Different age groups The main causes of death were different. The death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases showed a gradual upward trend with age. The main causes of death from poisoning and poisoning were accidental drop and motor vehicle traffic accidents. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death of household inhabitants in Tianjin. The prevention and treatment of diseases should be formulated according to the main diseases affecting their health and the degree of their harm.